What does active listening involve?

Active listening is a comprehensive process that requires full concentration on the speaker's message and engagement with their verbal and nonverbal cues. This practice goes beyond just hearing words; it involves being fully present in the conversation, which allows the listener to understand the speaker's feelings, thoughts, and intentions. Responding appropriately to these cues, whether through verbal affirmations or body language, reinforces that the listener is engaged and values what the speaker is communicating. This not only enhances communication but helps build trust and rapport, leading to a more effective exchange of ideas and information.

In contrast, the other options do not embody the essence of active listening. Merely hearing the words without engagement or preparation of a response while someone is speaking indicates a lack of focus and consideration for the other person's message. Additionally, merely nodding without comprehension does not reflect an understanding or an active participation in the conversation, which is vital in active listening practices.